Collins

With the holidays upon us, veterinarian Brian Collins of the Cornell University Hospital for Animals urges pet owners to be cautious of frigid temperatures and household hazards.

Beware, he says, that pets may find certain non-food items more appealing than the food in their dishes. Be certain, for example, to keep such items as ribbons, ornaments and tinsel away from pets. Extension cords and holiday lights can cause serious medical problems, such as shock, burns, unconsciousness and death. Ingesting wrapped gifts can lead to choking, vomiting and bleeding from the mouth.

Holiday plants can also pose hazards. Poinsettias, for example, are not very toxic to pets but do contain a milky sap that can irritate their mouths. Mistletoe, the berries and leaves of many species of holly, and all parts of the lily plant are toxic.

"When we bring symbols of the holidays into our homes, we're introducing potential hazards," said Collins. "It's not that we need to forego participating in the festivities, we just need to be aware of how our animals will react."

For instance, he said, pine trees -- real and artificial -- may entice some animals to climb. Further, if chemicals are used to keep live trees fresh longer, pet owners are encouraged to look for pet-safe options.

"Candles are particularly dangerous for cats -- who are able to find candles, no matter how far from the edge of the counter we put them," said Collins. "In addition to burning themselves, cats can easily knock over lit candles, creating a fire hazard. In general, this is another good time to make sure that carbon monoxide and smoke and fire detectors are working properly."

The season's cold temperatures also pose dangers for pets. The active ingredient in most brands of antifreeze is ethylene glycol, a sweet-tasting liquid that is highly toxic. The ashes from wood stoves and fireplaces can burn pets if they are allowed to get too close. Young and geriatric animals and breeds with sparse coats are at risk for hypothermia, a potentially fatal drop in body temperature that can result from prolonged exposure to a freezing environment.

Collins offers these recommendations for pets in cold climates: